Kim K J, Conger R D, Lorenz F O, Elder G H
Institute for Social and Behavioral Research, Iowa State University, Ames 50010-8296, USA.
Dev Psychol. 2001 Nov;37(6):775-90.
The purposes of this 9-year, prospective longitudinal study were (a) to investigate hypothesized reciprocal growth in negative emotions between parents and adolescents and (b) to examine the influence of this reciprocal process on the development of social relationships during early adulthood. The results showed that both parents' and adolescents' initial levels of negative emotion toward each other predicted the rate of growth and rate of change in growth of expressed negative affect. In addition, the analyses indicated that an adolescent's enmeshment in reciprocal negativity in the family of origin carried over into early adult social relationships. The findings demonstrate the reciprocal nature of negative affect in interactions between parents and adolescents and suggest that family experience with this interactional style may have an adverse influence on the development of early adult social relationships.
这项为期9年的前瞻性纵向研究的目的是：（a）调查父母与青少年之间负面情绪的假设性相互增长情况；（b）检验这一相互过程对成年早期社会关系发展的影响。结果表明，父母和青少年对彼此的初始负面情绪水平预测了表达出的负面情绪的增长速度和增长变化率。此外，分析表明，青少年在原生家庭中陷入相互的消极情绪会延续到成年早期的社会关系中。研究结果证明了父母与青少年互动中负面情绪的相互性质，并表明这种互动方式的家庭经历可能会对成年早期社会关系的发展产生不利影响。
