Rasch V, Knudsen L B, Wielandt H
Institute of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense University Hospital, Sdr. Boulevard 23A, DK 5000 Odense C, Denmark.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001 Nov;80(11):1030-5. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.801111.x.
To study how living conditions influence pregnancy planning and acceptance among Danish women.
A cross-sectional questionnaire study performed among 3516 pregnant women attending Odense University Hospital, Denmark. The study population consisted of women with spontaneous abortion, women with ectopic pregnancies, women attending antenatal care and women with induced abortion. They were divided into four groups: women with planned and accepted pregnancies (accepting planners, n=2137), women who accepted an initially unplanned pregnancy (accepting non-planners, n=1006), women who rejected an initially planned pregnancy (rejecting planners, n=31), and women with unplanned and rejected pregnancies (rejecting non-planners, n=342). The association between socio-economic characteristics and pregnancy planning and acceptance was evaluated by comparing accepting non-planners with accepting planners and by comparing rejecting planners with rejecting non-planners. The variables studied comprise age, number of children, partner relationship, education, occupation, economic situation and contraceptives.
The characteristics of accepting non-planners and accepting planners were in accordance and in contrast to those of rejecting planners and in particular of rejecting non-planners. The contraceptive prevalence rate among accepting non-planners was 15%. Among rejecting non-planners the same figure was 51%.
Accepting non-planners seemed to be in a situation which could be considered appropriate for childbirth. The contraceptive prevalence rate among accepting non-planners was low and might reflect that these women were not entirely against the thought of having a child, although they did not actively plan to have one.
研究生活条件如何影响丹麦女性的妊娠计划及对妊娠的接受情况。
对丹麦欧登塞大学医院的3516名孕妇进行了一项横断面问卷调查研究。研究人群包括自然流产的女性、异位妊娠的女性、接受产前护理的女性以及人工流产的女性。她们被分为四组：计划内且接受妊娠的女性（接受计划者，n = 2137）、接受最初未计划妊娠的女性（接受非计划者，n = 1006）、拒绝最初计划妊娠的女性（拒绝计划者，n = 31）以及未计划且拒绝妊娠的女性（拒绝非计划者，n = 342）。通过比较接受非计划者与接受计划者，以及比较拒绝计划者与拒绝非计划者，评估社会经济特征与妊娠计划及接受情况之间的关联。所研究的变量包括年龄、子女数量、伴侣关系、教育程度、职业、经济状况和避孕措施。
接受非计划者和接受计划者的特征相符，与拒绝计划者尤其是拒绝非计划者的特征相反。接受非计划者中的避孕普及率为15%。在拒绝非计划者中，这一数字为51%。
接受非计划者似乎处于一种可被认为适合分娩的状况。接受非计划者中的避孕普及率较低，这可能反映出这些女性并非完全反对生育的想法，尽管她们并未积极计划要孩子。
