Bengmark S
Liver Institute, University College London, UK.
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2001 Nov;4(6):571-9. doi: 10.1097/00075197-200111000-00019.
Approximately 70% of the immune system is localized in the gastrointestinal tract. The saliva and gastrointestinal secretions, as well as flora (probiotics) and supplied fibres (prebiotics), are important for optimal function. Probiotic bacteria have been shown to influence the immune system through several molecular mechanisms. Pre-, pro- and synbiotics (products produced by fermentation) offer both protection against and cure of a variety of endemic and acute diseases. This review summarizes the present experience in various forms of diarrhoea, inflammatory bowel disease, and Helicobacter infections, in intensive care patients and in connection with extensive surgery.
大约70%的免疫系统位于胃肠道。唾液和胃肠道分泌物，以及菌群（益生菌）和提供的纤维（益生元），对最佳功能很重要。已表明益生菌可通过多种分子机制影响免疫系统。益生元、益生菌和合生元（发酵产生的产品）对多种地方病和急性病都有预防和治疗作用。本综述总结了在重症监护患者以及与大型手术相关的各种形式腹泻、炎症性肠病和幽门螺杆菌感染方面的现有经验。
