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在可控工业环境中接触氯乙烯。594名员工的长期死亡率情况。

Vinyl chloride exposure in a controlled industrial environment. A long-term mortality experience in 594 employees.

作者信息

Ott M G, Langer R R, Holder B B

出版信息

Arch Environ Health. 1975 Jul;30(7):333-9. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1975.10666716.

DOI:10.1080/00039896.1975.10666716
PMID:1170818
Abstract

Vinyl chloride has been associated recently with findings of angiosarcoma in animals and man. The present study examines the mortality experience of individuals occupationally exposed to vinyl chloride and lesser amounts of vinylidene chloride and other compounds. Employees were grouped into four exposure categories according to the highest levels of vinyl chloride exposure experienced for at least one month. Although no angiosarcomas were found and there were no deaths due to any liver malignancy, the observed malignancy deaths exceeded the expected among workers in the high-exposure category. Fewer than expected malignancy deaths were observed in the remaining exposure catergories.

摘要

最近发现氯乙烯与动物和人类的血管肉瘤有关。本研究调查了职业性接触氯乙烯以及少量偏二氯乙烯和其他化合物的人员的死亡情况。根据至少接触过一个月的最高氯乙烯接触水平,将员工分为四个接触类别。虽然未发现血管肉瘤,也没有因任何肝脏恶性肿瘤导致的死亡,但在高接触类别工人中观察到的恶性肿瘤死亡人数超过了预期。在其余接触类别中观察到的恶性肿瘤死亡人数低于预期。

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Vinyl chloride exposure in a controlled industrial environment. A long-term mortality experience in 594 employees.在可控工业环境中接触氯乙烯。594名员工的长期死亡率情况。
Arch Environ Health. 1975 Jul;30(7):333-9. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1975.10666716.
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Angiosarcoma of the liver in vinyl chloride/polyvinyl chloride workers. 1977 update of the NIOSH register.氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯工人的肝血管肉瘤。美国国家职业安全与健康研究所登记册1977年更新版。
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Liver angiosarcomas occasioned by exposition to vinyl chloride.因接触氯乙烯引发的肝血管肉瘤。
Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1977;41 Suppl 2:331.
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Angiosarcoma of the liver in vinyl chloride/polyvinyl chloride workers.氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯工人的肝脏血管肉瘤
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[A case of angiosarcoma of the liver in a worker with long exposure to vinyl chloride monomer].[一名长期接触氯乙烯单体的工人患肝血管肉瘤的病例]
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Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1975 Jan 31;246:225-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1975.tb51096.x.
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Pathology of angiosarcoma of the liver among vinyl chloride-polyvinyl chloride workers.氯乙烯-聚氯乙烯工人中肝血管肉瘤的病理学
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J Occup Med. 1977 Oct;19(10):689-92. doi: 10.1097/00043764-197710000-00012.
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Environ Health Perspect. 1981 Dec;42:51-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.814251.
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Environ Health Perspect. 1980 Feb;34:145-58. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8034145.
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Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1983;52(2):151-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00405418.
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