猫疱疹病毒的眼部表现
Ocular manifestations of feline herpesvirus.
作者信息
Andrew S E
机构信息
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
出版信息
J Feline Med Surg. 2001 Mar;3(1):9-16. doi: 10.1053/jfms.2001.0110.
Feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1) infection is ubiquitous in the domestic cat population worldwide. The most common clinical ocular manifestations of infection with FHV-1 are conjunctivitis and keratitis. This paper reviews the pathogenesis of feline herpesvirus-1 and discusses the various clinical ocular manifestations, diagnostic techniques and treatment of FHV-1-induced diseases. Ocular manifestations include: conjunctivitis, keratitis, stromal keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, ophthalmia neonatorium, symblepharon, corneal sequestrum, eosinophilic keratitis and anterior uveitis. Diagnostic techniques discussed include: virus isolation, fluorescent antibody testing, serum neutralising titers, ELISA and polymerase chain reaction. Various therapies are also discussed.
猫疱疹病毒1型（FHV-1）感染在全球范围内的家猫群体中普遍存在。感染FHV-1最常见的临床眼部表现是结膜炎和角膜炎。本文综述了猫疱疹病毒1型的发病机制，并讨论了FHV-1所致疾病的各种临床眼部表现、诊断技术及治疗方法。眼部表现包括：结膜炎、角膜炎、基质性角膜炎、干燥性角结膜炎、新生儿眼炎、睑球粘连、角膜腐骨、嗜酸性粒细胞性角膜炎和前葡萄膜炎。讨论的诊断技术包括：病毒分离、荧光抗体检测、血清中和滴度、酶联免疫吸附测定和聚合酶链反应。还讨论了各种治疗方法。
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