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网络关系:人与人相识。

Internet relationships: people who meet people.

作者信息

McCown J A, Fischer D, Page R, Homant M

机构信息

Psychology Department, University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Cyberpsychol Behav. 2001 Oct;4(5):593-6. doi: 10.1089/109493101753235188.

Abstract

Current research suggests that the Internet has become a popular medium for forming interpersonal relationships. Not only are many people developing cyberfriendships, but some move beyond virtual communication and interact more directly through telephone contact and face-to-face encounters. This pilot study examined the personality characteristics of 30 participants (17 men and 13 women) who were regular Internet users and who had used the Internet to meet people mainly through chat rooms. The findings of this study suggest that people who use the Internet meet others tend to be truthful in general in their interactions although both men and women often did not reveal their true names. Eighty percent of the subjects formed casual or friendly relationships, whereas 6% formed intimate or romantic relationships. Approximately one-third of the subjects made some form of offline contact, with 40% talking on the telephone and 33.3% meeting face-to-face. Furthermore, examination of personality styles indicated that cyberfriends tend to be socially skilled, have strong verbal skills, and demonstrate empathy for others. Most subjects were careful about protecting their anonymity, and none of the subjects who met face-to-face did so without first talking on the phone. This suggests that individuals who make friends via the Internet tend to take appropriate precautions and find this medium an effective and safe way to interact with others and to expand one's social system.

摘要

当前研究表明,互联网已成为形成人际关系的一种流行媒介。不仅许多人在发展网络友谊,而且有些人不再局限于虚拟交流,而是通过电话联系和面对面接触进行更直接的互动。这项初步研究调查了30名参与者(17名男性和13名女性)的性格特征,这些参与者都是经常使用互联网的人,并且主要通过聊天室在网上结识他人。这项研究的结果表明,通过互联网结识他人的人在互动中总体上倾向于诚实,尽管男性和女性通常都不会透露自己的真实姓名。80%的受试者建立了 casual 或友好的关系,而6%建立了亲密或浪漫的关系。大约三分之一的受试者进行了某种形式的线下接触,40%通过电话交谈,33.3%面对面见面。此外,对性格类型的调查表明,网络朋友往往社交能力强,有很强的语言能力,并能对他人表现出同理心。大多数受试者都很小心地保护自己的匿名性,并且所有面对面见面的受试者在见面之前都先通过电话交谈过。这表明,通过互联网交友的人往往会采取适当的预防措施,并发现这种媒介是与他人互动和扩展社交圈子的一种有效且安全的方式。

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