身体姿态、性别与自我概念：三十年的视角

Body attitude, gender, and self-concept: a 30-year perspective.

作者信息

Sondhaus E L, Kurtz R M, Strube M J

机构信息

Department of Psychology Washington University in St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.

出版信息

J Psychol. 2001 Jul;135(4):413-29. doi: 10.1080/00223980109603708.

DOI:10.1080/00223980109603708

PMID:11728063

Abstract

Two comparable samples of college men and women from 1966 and 1996 were compared using the Kurtz Body Attitude Scale (BAS; R. M. Kurtz, 1966). As predicted, women in 1996 reported a significantly more negative body attitude than women in 1966 did. No significant differences in the 2 samples of men were found. With the 1996 sample, the relationship between body attitude and self-esteem was also examined using Marsh's Self-Description Questionnaire-III (SDQ-III; H. W. Marsh & R. O'Neill, 1984). There was a significant relationship between body attitude and general self-esteem, and there were also complex gender differences in the relationships of various SDQ-III facets to body attitudes.

摘要

使用库尔茨身体态度量表（BAS；R.M.库尔茨，1966年）对1966年和1996年的两组具有可比性的男女大学生样本进行了比较。正如预测的那样，1996年的女性报告的身体态度比1966年的女性明显更消极。在两组男性样本中未发现显著差异。对于1996年的样本，还使用马什的自我描述问卷三（SDQ-III；H.W.马什和R.奥尼尔，1984年）检验了身体态度与自尊之间的关系。身体态度与总体自尊之间存在显著关系，并且在SDQ-III各个方面与身体态度的关系中也存在复杂的性别差异。