Fattal-Valevski A, Bernheim J, Leitner Y, Redianu B, Bassan H, Harel S
Institute for Child Development and Pediatric Neurology Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Isr Med Assoc J. 2001 Nov;3(11):805-8.
Low birth weight has been shown to be strongly related to hypertension in adult life.
To determine whether blood pressure is higher in children with intrauterine growth retardation than in control subjects.
Blood pressure was measured in 58 children aged 4-6 years with IUGR and in 58 age-matched controls. The control children, whose birth weight was appropriate for gestational age, were also matched for gestational age.
The children with IUGR had significantly higher mean values of systolic (P < 0.05) and diastolic blood pressures (P < 0.05) and mean arterial pressure (P < 0.05). Significant differences in blood pressure values were found between preterm IUGR (n = 21) and preterm controls (P < 0.05).
These data indicate that children with IUGR may be at higher risk of hypertension already in childhood.
低出生体重已被证明与成年后的高血压密切相关。
确定宫内生长受限儿童的血压是否高于对照组儿童。
对58名4至6岁的宫内生长受限儿童和58名年龄匹配的对照组儿童进行血压测量。对照组儿童的出生体重与孕周相符，且孕周也相匹配。
宫内生长受限儿童的收缩压（P < 0.05）、舒张压（P < 0.05）和平均动脉压（P < 0.05）平均值显著更高。早产宫内生长受限儿童（n = 21）与早产对照组之间的血压值存在显著差异（P < 0.05）。
这些数据表明，宫内生长受限儿童在童年时期可能 already in childhood患高血压的风险更高。 （注：原文“already in childhood”位置有误，应放在“患高血压的风险更高”之前）
