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母鸡排卵周期中血浆中雌二醇-17β、孕酮和促黄体生成素的同步测定。

Simultaneous determinations of oestradiol-17 beta, progesterone and luteinizing hormone in the plasma during the ovulatory cycle of the hen.

作者信息

Shodono M, Nakamura T, Tanabe Y, Wakabayashi K

出版信息

Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1975 Mar;78(3):565-73. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0780565.

DOI:10.1530/acta.0.0780565
PMID:1173019
Abstract

Simultaneous determinations of plasma levels of oestradiol-17beta, progesterone and luteinizing hormone (LH) during the ovulatory cycles of hens were performed using radioimmunoassay techniques without chromatography. Blood samples were collected from the wing vein of 7 hens with regular ovulatory cycle at intervals of 1, 2 or 4 h throughout 36 h starting 24-25 h before the second egg (C-2) ovulation of the clutch and ending 11-12 h after C-2 ovulation. The oestradiol-17 beta level of the plasma during the ovulatory cycle varied from 50 pg/ml to 250 pg/ml. The value was high 24 h before ovulation and decreased until 10 h before ovulation, then increased and reached a peak 4-5 h before ovulation, when it started to decrease again until 12 h after ovulation. The plasma levels of progesterone varied from 1 ng/ml to 6 ng/ml, and reached a peak 4-6 h before ovulation. The plasma LH value varied from 1 ng/ml to 4 ng/ml, and the changes in the levels corresponded well with that of progesterone, also showing a coincident peak.

摘要

采用无需色谱分析的放射免疫测定技术,对母鸡排卵周期中血浆雌二醇 - 17β、孕酮和促黄体生成素(LH)水平进行了同步测定。从7只排卵周期规律的母鸡翼静脉采集血样,在一窝蛋中第二个蛋(C - 2)排卵前24 - 25小时开始,每隔1、2或4小时采集一次,共采集36小时,直至C - 2排卵后11 - 12小时。排卵周期中血浆雌二醇 - 17β水平在50 pg/ml至250 pg/ml之间变化。该值在排卵前24小时较高,在排卵前10小时下降,然后上升,并在排卵前4 - 5小时达到峰值,之后又开始下降,直至排卵后12小时。血浆孕酮水平在1 ng/ml至6 ng/ml之间变化,在排卵前4 - 6小时达到峰值。血浆LH值在1 ng/ml至4 ng/ml之间变化,其水平变化与孕酮水平变化密切相关,也呈现出一个重合的峰值。

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