Torreggiani W C, Munk P L, Al-Ismail K, O'Connell J X, Nicolaou S, Lee M J, Masri B A
Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, 899 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 1M9.
Eur J Radiol. 2001 Dec;40(3):224-31. doi: 10.1016/s0720-048x(01)00362-x.
The purpose of this study was to review the imaging findings of three patients with bizarre parosteal osteochrondromatous proliferation of bone (BPOP). The plain radiographs and MRI images of three patients with BPOP were obtained and retrospectively reviewed. In two cases, BPOP involved the feet. In one case BPOP involved the hand. In all three cases, plain radiographs showed a well-defined calcium containing mass adjacent to the cortical surface of the adjacent bone. The underlying bone appeared normal in all cases. On MRI, the lesion was of low signal intensity on T1 weighted sequences in all cases. On FSE T2 weighted and STIR sequences, the lesion was of high signal in all cases. The cortex, medullary cavity and adjacent soft tissues appeared normal in all cases. While BPOP is rare and often confused with a variety of both benign and malignant lesions, there are specific radiological findings that may help to distinguish BPOP from many of its mimickers.
本研究的目的是回顾3例骨怪异骨膜骨软骨瘤样增生(BPOP)患者的影像学表现。获取了3例BPOP患者的X线平片和MRI图像,并进行回顾性分析。2例BPOP累及足部,1例累及手部。所有3例患者的X线平片均显示在相邻骨皮质表面有边界清晰的含钙肿块,所有病例中其下方的骨质均表现正常。在MRI上,所有病例中病变在T1加权序列上均呈低信号强度。在快速自旋回波T2加权序列和短TI反转恢复序列上,所有病例中病变均呈高信号。所有病例中皮质、髓腔及相邻软组织均表现正常。虽然BPOP罕见,且常与多种良恶性病变相混淆,但有一些特定的影像学表现有助于将BPOP与其许多相似病变相鉴别。