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一家性病诊所中的心理疾病情况

Psychological morbidity in a clinic for sexually transmitted disease.

作者信息

Mayou R

出版信息

Br J Vener Dis. 1975 Feb;51(1):57-60. doi: 10.1136/sti.51.1.57.

Abstract

100 first attenders at a clinic for sexually-transmitted diseases were interviewed using a semistructured schedule. 20 per cent. were regarded as probable psychiatric cases and a considerable amount of psychosocial morbidity was observed. Whilst the majority reported anxiety about their possible illness, in a quarter the anxiety and distress appeared to be of long standing, having arisen before the genital symptoms or risk of infection and being related to chronic social and psychological difficulties. There were no significant differences between those diagnosed as having or not having STD in such characteristics as psychological symptoms, mean psychiatric score, and delya in consulting. Whilst those without a sexually-transmitted infection were less likely to be female, and more likely to feel guilty, to have had a casual sexual partner, and not to complain of specific genital symptoms, there was no evidence to support the concept of a syndrome of 'venereophobia'.

摘要

采用半结构化访谈提纲,对一家性病诊所的100名初诊患者进行了访谈。20%的患者被视为可能患有精神疾病,且观察到相当多的心理社会问题。虽然大多数患者表示担心自己可能患病,但四分之一患者的焦虑和痛苦似乎由来已久,在出现生殖器症状或感染风险之前就已产生,且与长期的社会和心理问题有关。在心理症状、平均精神评分和咨询延迟等特征方面,被诊断患有或未患有性传播疾病的患者之间没有显著差异。虽然没有性传播感染的患者女性比例较低,更有可能感到内疚,有过临时性伴侣,且未主诉特定的生殖器症状,但没有证据支持“性病恐惧症综合征”这一概念。

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本文引用的文献

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