Sheth B P, Mieler W F
Eye Institute, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2001 Dec;12(6):455-63. doi: 10.1097/00055735-200112000-00011.
Pregnancy is often associated with ocular changes, most often transient in nature, though occasionally permanent. It can be associated with development of new conditions, or can exacerbate pre-existing conditions. The ocular effects of pregnancy may be divided into physiologic changes, pathologic conditions or modifications of pre-existing conditions. Pathologic conditions include entities such as pre-eclampsia and eclampsia, along with conditions that are seen with increased frequency during pregnancy such as central serous retinopathy. The most significant modified pre-existing condition is diabetes mellitus. The various effects of pregnancy on the eye will be reviewed in this article.
妊娠常伴有眼部变化，多数情况下本质上是短暂的，不过偶尔也会是永久性的。它可能与新病症的出现有关，或者会使原有病症加重。妊娠对眼部的影响可分为生理变化、病理状况或对原有病症的改变。病理状况包括子痫前期和子痫等病症，以及妊娠期间发病率增加的病症，如中心性浆液性视网膜病变。妊娠对原有病症影响最显著的是糖尿病。本文将对妊娠对眼睛的各种影响进行综述。
