Weeke J, Hansen A P
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1975 Jul;79(3):431-8. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0790431.
Serum TSH and serum T3 levels were studied in 35 normally menstruating women and in 35 women on oral contraceptives in order to find out whether the levels of TSH and T3 were related to the menstrual cycle or changed by oral contraceptives. Serum TSH AND T3 were found to be unchanged throughout the normal menstrual cycles and during the cycles of oral contraceptives. The TSH level was higher in the women on oral contraceptives than in the normally menstruating women. This might be due to a direct thyroid inhibitory effect of oestrogen. As could be expected the levels of T3 and T4 were higher in women on oral contraceptives than in normally menstruating women.
对35名月经正常的女性和35名服用口服避孕药的女性的血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)和血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)水平进行了研究,以确定TSH和T3水平是否与月经周期相关或是否会因口服避孕药而改变。结果发现,在正常月经周期以及口服避孕药期间,血清TSH和T3均未发生变化。服用口服避孕药的女性的TSH水平高于月经正常的女性。这可能是由于雌激素对甲状腺的直接抑制作用。正如预期的那样,服用口服避孕药的女性的T3和T4水平高于月经正常的女性。