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年轻女性创伤后闭锁性尿道狭窄的腔内泌尿外科重建:技术要点

Endourologic reconstruction of post-traumatic obliterated urethral stricture in a young female: a point of technique.

作者信息

Dogra P N, Nabi G

机构信息

Department of Urology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Urology. 2001 Dec;58(6):1053-5. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(01)01426-1.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

A simple endourologic technique for reconstruction of a post-traumatic obliterated urethra in a young unmarried woman is described as an alternative management to complex open urethral reconstruction.

TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS

A 20-year-old woman presented with a post-traumatic obliterated urethra after a road traffic accident. The cystogram at 6 weeks did not reveal a bladder neck or urethra. The examination under anesthesia showed just a dimple at the presumed external urethral meatus. Antegrade cystoscopy revealed a complete block just distal to the bladder neck. A puncture was made from the external urethral meatus into the bladder through the bladder neck under antegrade cystoscopic guidance. The tract was dilated up to 18F using fascial dilators over a guidewire. A 16F Foley catheter was placed for 6 weeks. The operative time was 30 minutes, with no intraoperative complications. The catheter was removed at 6 weeks. Urethroscopy showed a normal urethra. She performed self-catheterization for the initial 3 months. A micturating cystourethrogram at 3 months revealed a normal urethra. She was continent and stricture free at follow-up of 16 months.

CONCLUSION

This technique is simple and easy, with good results in selected cases of post-traumatic complete obliteration of the urethra with an intact bladder neck in young women.

摘要

引言

本文描述了一种简单的腔内泌尿外科技术,用于重建一名年轻未婚女性创伤后闭锁的尿道,作为复杂开放性尿道重建的替代治疗方法。

技术要点

一名20岁女性在道路交通事故后出现创伤后闭锁尿道。6周时的膀胱造影未显示膀胱颈或尿道。麻醉下检查仅在推测的尿道外口处有一个凹痕。顺行膀胱镜检查显示膀胱颈远端完全阻塞。在顺行膀胱镜引导下,从尿道外口经膀胱颈穿刺进入膀胱。使用筋膜扩张器沿导丝将通道扩张至18F。置入一根16F的Foley导尿管,留置6周。手术时间为30分钟,无术中并发症。6周时拔除导尿管。尿道镜检查显示尿道正常。最初3个月她进行自我导尿。3个月时的排尿性膀胱尿道造影显示尿道正常。在16个月的随访中,她控尿良好且无尿道狭窄。

结论

该技术简单易行,在年轻女性创伤后尿道完全闭锁且膀胱颈完整的特定病例中效果良好。

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