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[不同农药对海南山蛭的毒性及其防治]

[Toxicity of different pesticides to Haemadipsa hainana and its control].

作者信息

Tan E, Liang C

机构信息

Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou 510080.

出版信息

Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2001 Apr;12(2):266-8.

Abstract

Laboratory determination on the toxicity of sumicidin, isoprocarb, dicofol, thiocyclam, dimethoate and glyphosate to Haemadipsa hainana showed that LD50 for the six pesticides followed the order of sumicidin > isoprocarb > dicofol > thiocyclam > dimethoate, but glyphosate was not virulent. "Glyphosate + sumicidin" had much more toxicity. The susceptibility of H. hainana to sumicidin differed in the order of adult > juvenile > subadult. Field tests showed that the control effect of 1.5% sumicidin to H. hainana was 95.08% of total number of its population. Applied tests showed that the control effect of "Glyphosate + 0.5% sumicidin" was 94.7%, and "glyphosate + 1% isoprocarb" was 90.5%. "Glyphosate + pesticides" was more effective both in controlling H. hainana and in destroying its habitat weed.

摘要

对苏米定、异丙威、三氯杀螨醇、噻嗪酮、乐果和草甘膦对海南山蛭的毒性进行的实验室测定表明,六种农药的半数致死剂量顺序为苏米定>异丙威>三氯杀螨醇>噻嗪酮>乐果,但草甘膦无毒。“草甘膦+苏米定”毒性更强。海南山蛭对苏米定的敏感性顺序为成虫>幼虫>亚成虫。田间试验表明,1.5%苏米定对海南山蛭的防治效果为其种群总数的95.08%。应用试验表明,“草甘膦+0.5%苏米定”的防治效果为94.7%,“草甘膦+1%异丙威”为90.5%。“草甘膦+农药”在防治海南山蛭和破坏其栖息地杂草方面都更有效。

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