美国正在经历一场致幻剂使用的初期流行吗？
Is the U.S. experiencing an incipient epidemic of hallucinogen use?
作者信息
Golub A, Johnson B D, Sifaneck S J, Chesluk B, Parker H
机构信息
National Development and Research Institute, Inc., Institute for Special Populations Research, New York 10048, USA.
出版信息
Subst Use Misuse. 2001 Oct;36(12):1699-729. doi: 10.1081/ja-100107575.
Abstract
NHSDA and MTF survey data indicate "epidemic"-like growth in hallucinogen use from 1992-1996 and associated increases in cocaine, crack, heroin and amphetamine use. These trends might have resulted from a proliferation of raves and dance clubs in the U.S. as occurred in Europe and elsewhere, although in contrast to evidence regarding European experiences the American epidemic involves primarily teens as opposed to persons in their twenties and involves primarily use of LSD as opposed to MDMA. This analysis highlights the need for further research into the context, significance, and consequences of these recently popular American drug use practices.
摘要
美国国家药物使用与健康调查（NHSDA）和监测未来（MTF）调查数据表明，1992年至1996年期间，致幻剂的使用呈“流行”式增长，同时可卡因、强效可卡因、海洛因和安非他命的使用也相应增加。这些趋势可能是由于美国狂欢派对和舞蹈俱乐部的激增，正如在欧洲和其他地方所发生的那样，不过与欧洲情况的证据相比，美国的这一流行趋势主要涉及青少年而非二十多岁的人群，并且主要是使用麦角酸二乙酰胺（LSD）而非摇头丸（MDMA）。该分析强调需要对这些近期在美国流行的吸毒行为的背景、意义和后果进行进一步研究。
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