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锐舞派对、毒品与经历:西澳大利亚州参加锐舞派对人群样本的吸毒情况

Raves, drugs and experience: drug use by a sample of people who attend raves in Western Australia.

作者信息

Lenton S, Boys A, Norcross K

机构信息

National Centre for Research into the Prevention of Drug Abuse, Perth, Australia.

出版信息

Addiction. 1997 Oct;92(10):1327-37.

PMID:9489049
Abstract

AIMS

To investigate the patterns of drug use among a sample of people in the rave scene in Perth, Western Australia and test the hypothesis that those who were less experienced in their drug use had less drug-related knowledge.

DESIGN

Respondents were recruited through flyers in cafes, clothing and music stores and through snowballing. They were paid $20 for a 1 1/2 hour interview which comprised both qualitative and quantitative components.

SETTING

Respondents were interviewed in cafes or restaurants, private dwellings, agencies or other public spaces.

PARTICIPANTS

Eighty-three people who had been to a rave in the prior 6 months. Their mean age was 18.9 years (range 13-48) and 53% were male.

MEASUREMENTS

Brief history of drug use, HIV risk behaviour, knowledge of drug-related harm and side effects experienced from drugs.

FINDINGS

The group was unremarkable apart from their drug use. Ninety per cent of respondents had ever used LSD, 76% had used ecstasy and 69% had used amphetamines. Before, during or after the last rave attended 52% used cannabis and 35% had used each of amphetamines and LSD. Those who were less experienced in their drug use had less knowledge about drugs. Many respondents began using 'dance drugs' while they were still at school.

CONCLUSIONS

Those with less drug-using experience may have less drug-related knowledge and may be at greater risk of harm. Strategies should be implemented which involve people in the scene, promoters, health workers and the authorities to reduce drug-related harm associated with raves and other dance events.

摘要

目的

调查西澳大利亚州珀斯狂欢场景中一部分人的药物使用模式,并检验药物使用经验较少的人药物相关知识也较少这一假设。

设计

通过在咖啡馆、服装店和音乐店发放传单以及滚雪球抽样的方式招募受访者。他们参加一次1.5小时的访谈可获得20美元报酬,访谈包含定性和定量部分。

地点

在咖啡馆、餐厅、私人住宅、机构或其他公共场所对受访者进行访谈。

参与者

83名在过去6个月内参加过狂欢派对的人。他们的平均年龄为18.9岁(年龄范围13 - 48岁),53%为男性。

测量指标

药物使用简史、艾滋病毒风险行为、药物相关危害知识以及药物产生的副作用。

研究结果

除药物使用情况外,该群体并无特别之处。90%的受访者曾使用过麦角酸二乙酰胺(LSD),76%使用过摇头丸,69%使用过安非他明。在最后一次参加的狂欢派对之前、期间或之后,52%的人使用过大麻,35%的人使用过安非他明和LSD。药物使用经验较少的人对药物的了解也较少。许多受访者在还在上学时就开始使用“摇头丸”。

结论

药物使用经验较少的人可能药物相关知识较少,且可能面临更大的伤害风险。应实施相关策略,让狂欢场景中的参与者、活动主办方、卫生工作者和当局共同参与,以减少与狂欢派对及其他舞蹈活动相关的药物危害。

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