Golub Andrew, Johnson Bruce D, Dunlap Eloise, Sifaneck Stephen
J Drug Issues. 2004;34(2):361-388. doi: 10.1177/002204260403400206.
Since the 1990s, marijuana has been the drug of choice among American youths, especially those that tend to sustain arrests. Previous birth cohorts had greater use of crack, powder cocaine, or heroin. This paper summarizes prior research that strongly suggests drug eras tend to follow a regular course. These insights then serve as the basis for projecting trends in marijuana use both for the general population nationwide and for Manhattan arrestees. To the extent that current trends persist, the prospects for the "Marijuana/Blunts Generation" (born 1970 and later) may be relatively good. These young persons may successfully avoid "hard drugs" as well as the attendant health, social, and legal problems for their entire life, but they may experience higher levels of smoking-related ailments. The conclusion presents issues for continued drug surveillance and ethnographic research to more accurately understand the Marijuana/Blunts Era and to provide an indicator of future changes as they occur.
自20世纪90年代以来,大麻一直是美国青少年首选的毒品,尤其是那些容易被捕的青少年。之前出生队列的人更多地使用快克可卡因、粉末可卡因或海洛因。本文总结了先前的研究,这些研究有力地表明毒品时代往往遵循一定的规律。这些见解随后成为预测全国普通人群和曼哈顿被捕者大麻使用趋势的基础。就目前的趋势持续下去而言,“大麻/烟卷一代”(1970年及以后出生)的前景可能相对较好。这些年轻人可能一生都成功避免使用“硬毒品”以及随之而来的健康、社会和法律问题,但他们可能会经历更高水平的与吸烟相关的疾病。结论提出了持续进行毒品监测和人种学研究的问题,以便更准确地了解大麻/烟卷时代,并在未来变化发生时提供一个指标。