Horton L R
Office of the Commissioner, US Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD 20857, USA.
Food Addit Contam. 2001 Dec;18(12):1057-67. doi: 10.1080/02652030110054470.
This paper discusses the place of risk analysis in international trade from a US perspective, through looking at the activities of the World Trade Organization and the Codex Alimentarius Commission. After examining what the trade agreements say about risk analysis and how international bodies are advancing and using risk analysis, the paper goes on to assess how risk analysis is used at a national level. Finally, recommendations are made for strengthening international food safety initiatives.
本文从美国的视角,通过审视世界贸易组织和食品法典委员会的活动,探讨了风险分析在国际贸易中的地位。在研究了贸易协定中关于风险分析的内容以及国际机构如何推进和运用风险分析之后,本文接着评估了风险分析在国家层面的应用情况。最后,针对加强国际食品安全倡议提出了建议。