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对管理式医疗保健的调整:抵制它、顺应它并充分利用它。

Adjustments to managed health care: pushing against it, going with it, and making the best of it.

作者信息

Walker K F

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610-0164, USA.

出版信息

Am J Occup Ther. 2001 Mar-Apr;55(2):129-37. doi: 10.5014/ajot.55.2.129.

Abstract

In this qualitative study of managed health care and occupational therapy practice, participants described how their practice had changed, suggested that students be educated to communicate the value of occupational therapy and to navigate corporate medicine, and expressed ethical concerns regarding reimbursement versus therapy goals. In-person, individual, focused interviews were conducted with 25 therapists in the southeastern Atlantic states. Participants' perceptions ofpervasive changes in practice due to managed health care reflected three themes of meaning: the "pushing against it" personal-professional struggle; the "going with it" businesslike perspective, and the "making the best of it" optimistic outlook. These findings provide insight into therapists' occupational adaptation to managed health care.

摘要

在这项关于管理式医疗保健与职业治疗实践的定性研究中,参与者描述了他们的实践是如何变化的,建议对学生进行教育,使其能够传达职业治疗的价值并应对企业医疗,同时表达了对报销与治疗目标的伦理担忧。对大西洋东南部各州的25名治疗师进行了面对面、单独且有针对性的访谈。参与者对管理式医疗保健导致的实践普遍变化的看法反映了三个意义主题:“与之对抗”的个人 - 职业挣扎;“顺势而为”的务实态度;以及“尽力而为”的乐观前景。这些发现为治疗师对管理式医疗保健的职业适应提供了见解。

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