Vasse N, Rigaud J, Cathelineau X, Buzelin J M, Bouchot O
Clinique Urologique, CHU Hôtel-Dieu, BP 1005, 44093 Nantes.
Prog Urol. 2001 Sep;11(4):636-41.
To evaluate the indications and results of replacement uretero-ileoplasties performed over the last six years.
Over a period of 6 years, 8 patients underwent subtotal or total replacement uretero-ileoplasty involving a total of 9 renal units. Preoperative temporary urinary diversion was performed in each patient. The mean preoperative serum creatinine was 88 mumol/l (range: 53 to 150). Uretero-ileoplasty was performed for ureteric stricture in 7 cases (bilateral in one case and in a solitary kidney in one case), ureteric necrosis following renal transplantation without a donor ureter in one case and urothelial tumour on a solitary kidney in one case.
The mean follow-up was 54 months. The mean operating time was 218 minutes for uretero-unilateral ileoplasties, with a mean length of hospital stay of 12 days (range: 10 to 18 days). The following complications were observed: acute urinary retention, stenosis of the ileo-vesical implantation treated by endoscopic dilatation, 2 incisional hernias after midline laparotomy, one case of stones of the ileo-vesical anastomosis, non-febrile urinary tract infections treated on an outpatient basis. The functional result was considered to be satisfactory in every case. No electrolyte disorders were observed. Mean postoperative serum creatinine was 86 mumol/l (range: 59 to 140).
In this recent series with a mean follow-up of 4.5 years, replacement uretero-ileoplasty successfully treated partial or total complex ureteric lesions with a low morbidity.
评估过去六年中进行的输尿管回肠代换术的适应证及结果。
在6年期间,8例患者接受了部分或全部输尿管回肠代换术,共涉及9个肾单位。每位患者术前均进行了临时尿流改道。术前血清肌酐平均值为88μmol/L(范围:53至150)。7例因输尿管狭窄行输尿管回肠代换术(1例为双侧,1例为孤立肾),1例因肾移植后无供体输尿管导致输尿管坏死行输尿管回肠代换术,1例因孤立肾的尿路上皮肿瘤行输尿管回肠代换术。
平均随访时间为54个月。输尿管单侧回肠代换术的平均手术时间为218分钟,平均住院时间为12天(范围:10至18天)。观察到以下并发症:急性尿潴留、经内镜扩张治疗的回肠膀胱吻合口狭窄、中线剖腹术后2例切口疝、1例回肠膀胱吻合口结石、门诊治疗的无发热性尿路感染。功能结果在每种情况下均被认为满意。未观察到电解质紊乱。术后血清肌酐平均值为86μmol/L(范围:59至140)。
在这个平均随访4.5年的近期系列研究中,输尿管回肠代换术成功治疗了部分或全部复杂性输尿管病变,且发病率较低。