Retention of tritium during the binding of tritiated benz(a)pyrene to DNA.

Chemical conversion of generally tritiated benzo(a)pyrene to 6 and 1,6-substituted derivatives resulted in 30% and 48% loss of tritium respectively. Metabolism of [3H], [14C]-benzo(a)pyrene by rat liver microsomes yielded 3-hydroxybenzo(a)pyrene with 30% loss of tritium, a mixture of quinones with 50% loss of tritium and three dihydrodiol metabolites which had retained all the tritium of the parent hydrocarbon. DNA isolated from mouse embryo cells which had been exposed to [3H], [14C]-benzo(a)pyrene, and DNA with this hydrocarbon bound following in vitro rat liver microsomal incubation were degraded enzymically and the hydrocarbon-deoxyribonucleoside products isolated. The tritium contents of the products obtained from both DNA samples were very close to those of the original double labelled benzo(a)pyrene. These results are inconsistent with a phenol or quinone intermediate being responsible for the reaction with DNA, but fully consistent with a diol epoxide intermediate as proposed by Sims et al. (1974).