Baker T B, Udin H, Vogler R E
Int J Addict. 1975;10(5):779-93. doi: 10.3109/10826087509027337.
Alcoholics were exposed to behavior counseling alone (N =10), or behavior counseling with either videotape self-confrontation (N = 10) or role-modeling (N = 10), and compared to alcoholics receiving standard inpatient treatment (N =10). Immediate alternation of drinking topographies and posttreatment follow-up drinking dispositions served as dependent variables. Subjects receiving videotape self-confrontation achieved greater positive changes in posttreatment drinking analysis sessions than did other treatment groups. Follow-up probes suggested superiority of the experimental treatments in general, and particularly videotape self-confrontation. Performance in the posttreatment analysis sessions was predictive of follow-up drinking status (p less thann .05).
酗酒者被单独给予行为咨询(n = 10),或接受行为咨询并伴有录像带自我对质(n = 10)或榜样示范(n = 10),并与接受标准住院治疗的酗酒者(n = 10)进行比较。饮酒模式的即时改变和治疗后随访的饮酒倾向作为因变量。接受录像带自我对质的受试者在治疗后饮酒分析环节比其他治疗组取得了更大的积极变化。随访调查表明,总体而言实验性治疗具有优越性,尤其是录像带自我对质。治疗后分析环节的表现可预测随访饮酒状况(p小于0.05)。