Gross A M, Bennett T, Sloan L, Marx B P, Juergens J
Department of Psychology, University of Mississippi, University 38677, USA.
Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2001 Nov;9(4):380-8. doi: 10.1037//1064-1297.9.4.380.
The impact of alcohol and alcohol expectancies on men's perception of female sexual arousal and men's ability to discriminate accurately female sexual intentions in a dating situation was examined. In a 2 (alcohol) x 2 (expectancy) balanced placebo design, men were exposed to an audiotape of a date rape and asked to signal when the man should stop making sexual advances. On 4 occasions during the vignette, participants rated how sexually aroused the woman on the tape was at that moment. Relative to controls, participants who consumed alcohol or expected to consume alcohol took significantly longer to identify the inappropriateness of the man's sexual behavior toward his date. Similarly, alcohol participants also rated the woman's arousal level significantly higher at the first 2 refusals. Implications of the results are discussed.
研究了酒精及对酒精的预期对男性在约会情境中对女性性唤起的感知以及准确辨别女性性意图能力的影响。在一项2（酒精）×2（预期）的平衡安慰剂设计中，让男性收听一段约会强奸的录音带，并要求他们在男性应停止性侵犯时发出信号。在这个小插曲的4个时间点，参与者对录音带上的女性当时的性唤起程度进行评分。与对照组相比，饮酒或预期饮酒的参与者识别男性对其约会对象性行为不当之处的时间显著更长。同样，饮酒的参与者在前两次拒绝时对女性唤起水平的评分也显著更高。讨论了研究结果的意义。
