Zhang B, Li X, Hu T
Sex Health Center, Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2001 Oct;22(5):337-40.
To understand the high risk behaviors related to acquired immunologic deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among men who have sex with men (MSM) in mainland China.
A self-administrated anonymous mail survey was carried out in MSM throughout the mainland of China in 1999.
One thousand eight hundred questionnaires were mailed out and 729 effective questionnaires were collected. The response rate was 40.5%. The average age of subjects was 31 years old. Their average age at first sexual intercourse with a man was 18.6 years old. Average number of male sexual partners were 39.2 out of which 75.7% reported having had anus-intercourse. In the latest year, 63.6% reported ever having sex with strange men, 39.8% reported ever having group sex, 9.3% reported having sold sex and 3.8% having bought sex. 50% of them reported ever having sex with women. One hundred thirty-three reported having been diagnosed STD. Sixty-two reported having tested for HIV antibody and 11 were positive. Two-thirds reported ever using a condom when having sex.
High risk sexual behaviors were prevalent among MSM in mainland China with HIV infection rate already reaching a high level. Women having sex with MSM are at a greater risk of HIV infection.
了解中国大陆男男性行为者（MSM）中与获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）和性传播疾病（STD）相关的高危行为。
1999年对中国大陆的男男性行为者开展了一项自填式匿名邮寄调查。
共邮寄出1800份问卷，收集到有效问卷729份，应答率为40.5%。研究对象的平均年龄为31岁。他们首次与男性发生性行为的平均年龄为18.6岁。男性性伴侣的平均数量为39.2个，其中75.7%的人报告有过肛交行为。在最近一年，63.6%的人报告曾与陌生男性发生性行为，39.8%的人报告曾有过群交行为，9.3%的人报告有过卖性行为，3.8%的人有过买性行为。50%的人报告曾与女性发生性行为。133人报告曾被诊断患有性传播疾病。62人报告曾进行过HIV抗体检测，其中11人呈阳性。三分之二的人报告在性行为时曾使用过避孕套。
中国大陆男男性行为者中高危性行为普遍存在，HIV感染率已达到较高水平。与男男性行为者发生性行为的女性感染HIV的风险更大。
