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中国的男男性行为者与艾滋病毒/艾滋病

MSM and HIV/AIDS in China.

作者信息

Zhang Bei Chuan, Chu Quan Sheng

机构信息

Sex Health Center of the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University, Qingdao 266012, China.

出版信息

Cell Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;15(11-12):858-64. doi: 10.1038/sj.cr.7290359.

Abstract

This article profiles current status of spread and control of HIV/AIDS in China. China has a significant population of MSM (men who have sex with men) and they have been becoming very much alive in many ways since 1990s due to recent social changes. Some surveys indicate that great many of MSM are engaged in high-risk behaviors. In addition, majority of MSM have also experienced sexual encounters with women sometimes in their lives, which possibly contribute to spread of HIV to women. Some reports documented that HIV is becoming rampant among MSM since more than 1% of them are now infected. Political, cultural and custom elements could hinder intervention activities against HIV spread among MSM. Fortunately, many cities in China have seen that MSM were in cooperation with responsible institutions carrying out certain intervention measures. The general situation is promising. The authors forecast that the fast HIV spread among MSM of China could possibly be halted within several years when the authorities become more sensible to this issue, health service institutions offer unswerving efforts toward the MSM community and those who involve in MSM undertakes necessary responsibilities.

摘要

本文概述了中国艾滋病病毒/艾滋病的传播现状及防控情况。中国有相当数量的男男性行为者,自20世纪90年代以来,由于近期的社会变革,他们在很多方面变得非常活跃。一些调查表明,大量男男性行为者从事高危行为。此外,大多数男男性行为者在其生活中有时也会与女性发生性行为,这可能促使艾滋病病毒传播给女性。一些报告记载,艾滋病病毒在男男性行为者中日益猖獗,因为现在超过1%的男男性行为者已被感染。政治、文化和习俗因素可能会阻碍针对男男性行为者中艾滋病病毒传播的干预活动。幸运的是,中国许多城市已看到男男性行为者与相关机构合作开展某些干预措施。总体形势是乐观的。作者预测,当政府当局对此问题更加重视、医疗卫生服务机构对男男性行为者群体做出不懈努力以及那些参与男男性行为的人承担起必要责任时,中国男男性行为者中艾滋病病毒的快速传播可能会在几年内得到遏制。

相似文献

1
MSM and HIV/AIDS in China.中国的男男性行为者与艾滋病毒/艾滋病
Cell Res. 2005 Nov-Dec;15(11-12):858-64. doi: 10.1038/sj.cr.7290359.

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