Eisenkraft B, Ortiz A O
Department of Radiology, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY 11501, USA.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2001 Dec;22(6):488-501. doi: 10.1016/s0887-2171(01)90003-4.
Neuropathies of the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves may present with isolated or complex neurologic findings. An understanding of the anatomy of these cranial nerves as they traverse the brainstem, basilar cisterns, and cavernous sinus on their way to the orbit can assist in localizing the suggested site of pathology and help to focus imaging protocols. Differential diagnostic possibilities for specific anatomic locations are reviewed.
动眼神经、滑车神经和展神经的神经病变可能表现为孤立或复杂的神经系统症状。了解这些颅神经在通向眼眶途中穿过脑干、脑基底池和海绵窦的解剖结构，有助于确定病变的可能部位，并有助于确定影像学检查方案的重点。本文回顾了特定解剖部位的鉴别诊断可能性。
