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孤立性动眼神经、滑车神经和展神经麻痹

Isolated palsies of cranial nerves III, IV, and VI.

作者信息

Brazis Paul W

机构信息

Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida 32224, USA.

出版信息

Semin Neurol. 2009 Feb;29(1):14-28. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1124019. Epub 2009 Feb 12.

Abstract

In this article, isolated palsies of cranial nerves III, IV, and VI are addressed. After discussion of the pertinent clinical anatomy of cranial nerves III, IV, and VI, the isolated involvement of each of these oculomotor nerves is defined. Based on a review of the literature, methods of evaluation and follow-up of patients presenting with diplopia from lesions of these cranial nerves are presented.

摘要

本文讨论了孤立性动眼神经(III)、滑车神经(IV)和展神经(VI)麻痹。在讨论了动眼神经、滑车神经和展神经相关的临床解剖结构后,明确了这些眼动神经各自的孤立性受累情况。基于文献综述,介绍了因这些颅神经病变导致复视的患者的评估方法和随访情况。

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