Engrav L H, Benjamin C I, Strate R G, Perry J F
J Trauma. 1975 Oct;15(10):854-9. doi: 10.1097/00005373-197510000-00003.
Diagnostic peritoneal lavage is accurate and safe. It leads to fewer unnecessary laparotomies than if clinical examination alone is used and nearly eliminates deaths from undiagnosed abdominal injuries. Persons with clinical abdominal findings, shock, altered sensorium, and severe chest injuries after blunt trauma should undergo the procedure.
诊断性腹腔灌洗准确且安全。与仅使用临床检查相比，它能减少不必要的剖腹手术，几乎消除因未诊断出的腹部损伤导致的死亡。钝性创伤后有腹部临床体征、休克、意识改变和严重胸部损伤的患者应接受该检查。
