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[北京市密云县牙科人力预测模型的初步研究]

[A preliminary study on dental-manpower forecasting model of Miyun County in Beijing].

作者信息

Huang H, Wang H, Yang S

机构信息

School of Stomatology, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100081.

出版信息

Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 1999 Jan;34(1):43-5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the dental-manpower forecasting model of Chinese rural region and provide references for Chinese dental-manpower researches.

METHODS

Chose rural Miyun County in Beijing as a sample, according to the need-based and demand-weighted forecasting method, a protocol WHO-CH model and corresponding JWG-6-M package developed by authors were used to calculate the present and future need and demand of dental-manpower in Miyun County. Further predications were also calculated on the effects of four modeling parameters to the demand of dental manpower.

RESULTS

The present need and demand of oral care personnel for Miyun were 114.5 and 29.1 respectively. At present, Miyun has 43 oral care providers who can satisfy the demand but not the need. The change of oral health demand had a major effect on the forecast of the manpower.

CONCLUSION

Dental-manpower planning should consider the need as a prime factor but must be modified by the demand. It was suggested that corresponding factors of oral care personnel need to be discussed further.

摘要

目的

探索中国农村地区口腔人力预测模型,为中国口腔人力研究提供参考。

方法

选取北京市密云县农村作为样本,根据基于需求和需求加权的预测方法,使用作者开发的WHO-CH模型方案和相应的JWG-6-M软件包计算密云县口腔人力的现状及未来需求。还进一步计算了四个建模参数对口腔人力需求的影响预测。

结果

密云县目前口腔保健人员的需求和需要分别为114.5和29.1。目前,密云县有43名口腔保健提供者,能够满足需求但不能满足需要。口腔健康需求的变化对人力预测有重大影响。

结论

口腔人力规划应以需要为首要因素,但必须根据需求进行调整。建议进一步探讨口腔保健人员的相应因素。

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