Rietschel G, Baumann E
Z Parasitenkd. 1975;46(2):141-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00389955.
The present paper deals with the discovery of the warble-fly Oestromyia leporina in the surrounding of Giessen. The behaviour of the flies in the field is described; in particular the behaviour of both sexes before and during mating and of the female during the oviposition period is described for the first time. The relations between host and parasite are explained as well as the development from third-instar larvae into the puparaium and then into the imago. By further experiments it is attempted to find out the factors causing the long time of ten months' quiescence in the puparium. The range of hosts is tested by natural and experimental infections' furthermore it is discussed if the present findings can be applied to other populations of the same warble-flies in far-off regions.
本文论述了在吉森周边地区发现的纹皮蝇Oestromyia leporina。描述了这种苍蝇在野外的行为;特别首次描述了两性在交配前和交配期间以及雌性在产卵期的行为。解释了宿主与寄生虫之间的关系以及从三龄幼虫发育成蛹,然后发育成成虫的过程。通过进一步的实验试图找出导致蛹期长达十个月静止期的因素。通过自然感染和实验感染来测试宿主范围;此外,还讨论了目前的研究结果是否可以应用于遥远地区同一纹皮蝇的其他种群。