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Droplet nucleation and domain wall motion in a bounded interval.

作者信息

Maier R S, Stein D L

机构信息

Mathematics Department, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Dec 31;87(27 Pt 1):270601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.270601. Epub 2001 Dec 11.

Abstract

We study a spatially extended model of noise-induced magnetization reversal: a classical Ginzburg-Landau model, restricted to a bounded interval and perturbed by weak spatiotemporal noise. By adapting the Coleman-Langer approach to false vacuum decay, we determine the dependence of the activation barrier and Kramers rate prefactor on the interval length. As it increases, a transition between activation regimes occurs, at which the prefactor diverges. Similar transitions between activation regimes should occur in many other bistable, spatially extended classical models.

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