Ghosh S, Kar G, Roy A, Sen De A, Sen U
Physics and Applied Mathematics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203 B.T. Road, Kolkata 700 035, India.
Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Dec 31;87(27 Pt 1):277902. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.277902. Epub 2001 Dec 13.
More than two multipartite orthogonal states cannot always be discriminated if only local operations and classical communication (LOCC) are allowed. We show that four Bell states cannot be discriminated by LOCC, even probabilistically, using the separability properties of a four-party unlockable bound entangled state. Using an existing inequality among the measures of entanglement, we show that any three Bell states cannot be discriminated with certainty by LOCC. Exploiting the inequality, we calculate the distillable entanglement of a certain class of 4 multiply sign in circle 4 mixed states.
如果仅允许进行局域操作和经典通信(LOCC),则总是无法区分两个以上的多方正交态。我们证明,利用四方不可解锁束缚纠缠态的可分性特性,即使是概率性地,LOCC也无法区分四个贝尔态。利用纠缠度量之间现有的不等式,我们证明LOCC无法确定性地区分任意三个贝尔态。利用该不等式,我们计算了某类4×4混合态的可提纯纠缠。