Sholtz R I, Rosenman R H, Brand R J
Am J Epidemiol. 1975 Oct;102(4):350-6. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112171.
The relationship of a reported parental history of coronary heart disease (CHD) to the incidence of CHD was determined in this prospective study of CHD in an intake population of 39-59-year old men. Reported parental history of CHD was found to be associated with level of schooling, the type A behavior pattern, serum cholesterol and beta/alpha lipoprotein ratio. Men with reported parental history had an increased incidence of angina pectoris in both age defined by symptomatic myocardial infarction and sudden coronary death. Adjustment then was made simultaneously for the confounding effects of the risk factors found to be associated with the prevalence of parental history of CHD. After such adjustment a reported parental history of CHD was still found to have a significant association (p = 0.01) with the combined incidence of symptomatic myocardial infarction and angina pectoris in subjects under 50 years of age.
在这项针对39至59岁男性入组人群的冠心病前瞻性研究中,确定了报告的冠心病(CHD)家族史与冠心病发病率之间的关系。发现报告的冠心病家族史与受教育程度、A型行为模式、血清胆固醇以及β/α脂蛋白比率有关。报告有家族史的男性在有症状性心肌梗死和心源性猝死所定义的两个年龄段中心绞痛发病率均增加。随后针对发现与冠心病家族史患病率相关的危险因素的混杂效应进行了同时调整。经过这样的调整后,仍发现报告的冠心病家族史与50岁以下受试者有症状性心肌梗死和心绞痛的合并发病率存在显著关联(p = 0.01)。