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俄狄浦斯情结的教学:通过揭示弗洛伊德关于人类状况的核心思想,让大学生理解其理论内涵。

The teaching of the Oedipus complex: on making Freud meaningful to university students by unveiling his essential ideas on the human condition.

作者信息

Blass R B

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mt. Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel, 91905.

出版信息

Int J Psychoanal. 2001 Dec;82(Pt 6):1105-21. doi: 10.1516/0020757011601433.

Abstract

The author describes an approach that she has developed to the teaching of Freud's Oedipus complex to university psychology students (both graduates and undergraduates). The approach is based on the notion that Freud's theories become meaningful to students when they can find in them important and interesting statements regarding the human condition, and when they see that they can use these statements to gain a more in-depth understanding of seemingly simple concrete life circumstances and events. In the course of this description the author focuses on two basic statements that are embedded within Freud's comments on the male Oedipus complex. These statements go beyond simple portrayals of the Oedipus complex as founded on castration anxiety and pertain to love and fear and how we grow in our attempts to deal with their inherently conflictual nature. This approach entails a shift away from more schematic and distant forms of teaching the Oedipus complex as well as other aspects of the psychoanalytic theory that are common and problematic in universities today.

摘要

作者描述了一种她自己开发的向大学心理学专业学生(包括研究生和本科生)讲授弗洛伊德俄狄浦斯情结的方法。该方法基于这样一种观念,即当学生能在弗洛伊德的理论中找到有关人类状况的重要且有趣的表述,并且看到他们可以利用这些表述来更深入地理解看似简单具体的生活情境和事件时,弗洛伊德的理论对他们来说就变得有意义了。在这一描述过程中,作者聚焦于弗洛伊德对男性俄狄浦斯情结评论中所蕴含的两条基本表述。这些表述超越了将俄狄浦斯情结简单描绘为基于阉割焦虑的范畴,涉及爱与恐惧以及我们在尝试应对其内在冲突本质时是如何成长的。这种方法需要摒弃如今在大学中常见且存在问题的、对俄狄浦斯情结以及精神分析理论其他方面更为模式化和疏远的教学形式。

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