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媒体中的科学信息:提升其内在质量的学术方法。

Science information in the media: an academic approach to improve its intrinsic quality.

作者信息

Bruno Flavia, Vercellesi Luisa

机构信息

Communication in Science Research Centre, Department of Pharmacological Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Pharmacol Res. 2002 Jan;45(1):51-5. doi: 10.1006/phrs.2001.0901.

Abstract

The lay audience expresses a clear demand for scientific information, particularly when health and welfare are involved. For most people science is what they learn from the media. The need for good scientific journalism is pressing, to bridge the gap between the slow pace of science and the fast-moving and concise nature of successful mass communication. This academic postgraduate course was established by the Department of Pharmacological Sciences to train mediators to improve the quality of lay scientific dissemination. The programme focuses on teaching a method of selecting, analysing, understanding, mediating and diffusing scientific information to lay people. The course explores the theoretical and practical aspects of methods, techniques and channels of scientific communication. Case studies, practical exercises, and stages complement the theoretical curriculum. The teaching focus is on reducing the asymmetry between scientists and the public. The different backgrounds of students and the spread of topics are major challenges.

摘要

普通大众对科学信息有着明确的需求,尤其是在涉及健康和福利问题时。对大多数人来说,科学就是他们从媒体上了解到的东西。迫切需要优秀的科学新闻报道,以弥合科学发展的缓慢步伐与成功的大众传播快速简洁的特点之间的差距。这一学术研究生课程由药理科学系设立,旨在培养传播者,以提高面向普通大众的科学传播质量。该项目重点教授一种向普通大众选择、分析、理解、传播和普及科学信息的方法。本课程探讨科学传播的方法、技巧和渠道的理论与实践方面。案例研究、实践练习和阶段实习对理论课程起到补充作用。教学重点是减少科学家与公众之间的不对称。学生的不同背景和主题的广泛分布是主要挑战。

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