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磷酸二羟丙酮和3-磷酸甘油醛在中性水溶液中的非催化烯醇化速率。酶催化剂有效性的定量评估。

The uncatalyzed rates of enolization of dihydroxyacetone phoshate and of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in neutral aqueous solution. The quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of an enzyme catalyst.

作者信息

Hall A, Knowles J R

出版信息

Biochemistry. 1975 Sep 23;14(19):4348-53. doi: 10.1021/bi00690a032.

DOI:10.1021/bi00690a032
PMID:1182103
Abstract

By a combination of methods involving enzyme-catalyzed reactions and classical iodination techniques it has been possible to obtain all the relevant rate constants for the uncatalyzed interconversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate via their common enediol intermediate. These rate constants are compared with those for the individual steps of the triosephosphate isomerase catalyzed reaction, and a quantitative picture of the effectiveness of the enzyme as a catalyst has been delineated. It is apparent that the enzyme increases the enolization rate of dihydroxyacetone phosphate by a factor of more than 10(9) over that of the uncatalyzed reaction.

摘要

通过结合酶催化反应和经典碘化技术等多种方法,得以获取磷酸二羟丙酮和3-磷酸-D-甘油醛通过其共同的烯二醇中间体进行非催化相互转化的所有相关速率常数。将这些速率常数与磷酸丙糖异构酶催化反应各个步骤的速率常数进行比较,从而描绘出该酶作为催化剂有效性的定量图景。很明显,该酶使磷酸二羟丙酮的烯醇化速率比非催化反应提高了超过10⁹倍。

相似文献

1
The uncatalyzed rates of enolization of dihydroxyacetone phoshate and of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in neutral aqueous solution. The quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of an enzyme catalyst.磷酸二羟丙酮和3-磷酸甘油醛在中性水溶液中的非催化烯醇化速率。酶催化剂有效性的定量评估。
Biochemistry. 1975 Sep 23;14(19):4348-53. doi: 10.1021/bi00690a032.
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Reaction of triosephosphate isomerase with L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and triose 1,2-enediol 3-phosphate.磷酸丙糖异构酶与3-磷酸-L-甘油醛及3-磷酸丙糖1,2-烯二醇的反应。
Biochemistry. 1985 Feb 12;24(4):949-53. doi: 10.1021/bi00325a021.
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Energetics of triosephosphate isomerase: the appearance of solvent tritium in substrate dihydroxyacetone phosphate and in product.磷酸丙糖异构酶的能量学:底物磷酸二羟丙酮和产物中溶剂氚的出现。
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Partition of intermediates of triosephosphate isomerase: slow conformational changes precede enolization and follow product release.磷酸丙糖异构酶中间体的分配:缓慢的构象变化先于烯醇化发生,并在产物释放之后出现。
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Energetics of triosephosphate isomerase: deuterium isotope effects in the enzyme-catalyzed reaction.磷酸丙糖异构酶的能量学:酶催化反应中的氘同位素效应
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Energetics of triosephosphate isomerase: the nature of the proton transfer between the catalytic base and solvent water.磷酸丙糖异构酶的能量学:催化碱基与溶剂水之间质子转移的本质。
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Energetics of triosephosphate isomerase: the appearance of solvent tritium in substrate glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and in product.磷酸丙糖异构酶的能量学:底物3-磷酸甘油醛和产物中溶剂氚的出现。
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Energetics of triosephosphate isomerase: the fate of the 1(R)-3H label of tritiated dihydroxyacetone phsophate in the isomerase reaction.磷酸丙糖异构酶的能量学:在异构酶反应中,氚标记的磷酸二羟丙酮的1(R)-3H标记的去向
Biochemistry. 1976 Dec 14;15(25):5601-7. doi: 10.1021/bi00670a026.

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