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[儿科肿瘤学中的远程医疗]

[Telemedicine in pediatric oncology].

作者信息

Graf N, Paulussen M, Huf T, Ganslandt T, Stahl J, Jürgens H

机构信息

Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Pädiatrische Onkologie, Homburg.

出版信息

Klin Padiatr. 2002 Jan-Feb;214(1):8-13. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-19860.

DOI:10.1055/s-2002-19860
PMID:11823948
Abstract

UNLABELLED

The telemedicine project of the Competence Net Pediatric Oncology of the German/Austrian Gesellschaft für Pädiatrische Onkologie und Hämatologie (GPOH) has as an initial step of its work-programme sent out a questionnaire to the 54 largest pediatric hematology/oncology units in Germany. Institutions were asked for their experience, motivation, existing infrastructure, and anticipated benefits and obstacles regarding the implementation of telemedicine in patient care and research. Of the 54 largest German Pediatric Oncology institutions asked, 46 completed the questionnaire (85 %).

RESULTS

  1. The need for further detailed information on implementation and for help in technical realization of telemedicine applications was expressed by all participants. 2. The majority expected practical advantages from telemedicine communication and anticipated that telemedicine will increase quality in treating children with cancer. 3. Expert consultation (study chairman, reference radiologists) is stated as to be most important. 4. Thirty-three of 46 physicians (72 %) believe that telemedicine will reduce costs in medical care within the next years. 5. It is anticipated that the introduction of telemedicine is time consuming. 6. The lack of available medical informatics competence and manpower was regarded as the most important obstacle. 7. Data security and standardization, transfer speed and transmission quality are considered most important. 8. Most of the institutions (91 %) use computers in the management of patients. Fourty-four (96 %) are connected to the Internet. 9. Thirty-seven of 46 institutions were prepared to invest in the implementation of telemedicine. This analysis demonstrates that the use of telemedicine is expected to become standard in pediatric oncology, while the existing infrastructure and status of information regarding this subject at present are insufficient. The most pressing practical need for telemedicine applications is seen in the field of electronic expert consultation. Hence, the Telemedicine-Project of the GPOH Competence Net will focus on this aspect first.
摘要

未标注

德国/奥地利儿科肿瘤学与血液学协会(GPOH)的儿科肿瘤学能力网络远程医疗项目在其工作计划的初始阶段,向德国54家最大的儿科血液学/肿瘤学单位发放了一份调查问卷。问卷询问了各机构在患者护理和研究中实施远程医疗的经验、动机、现有基础设施以及预期的益处和障碍。在被询问的54家德国最大的儿科肿瘤学机构中,46家完成了问卷(85%)。

结果

  1. 所有参与者都表示需要关于实施的进一步详细信息以及在远程医疗应用技术实现方面的帮助。2. 大多数人预计远程医疗通信会带来实际优势,并预期远程医疗将提高癌症患儿的治疗质量。3. 专家咨询(研究主席、参考放射科医生)被认为是最重要的。4. 46名医生中有33名(72%)认为远程医疗将在未来几年降低医疗成本。5. 预计引入远程医疗会很耗时。6. 缺乏可用的医学信息学能力和人力被视为最重要的障碍。7. 数据安全与标准化、传输速度和传输质量被认为是最重要的。8. 大多数机构(91%)在患者管理中使用计算机。44家(96%)连接到互联网。9. 46家机构中有37家准备投资实施远程医疗。该分析表明,预计在儿科肿瘤学中使用远程医疗将成为标准做法,而目前关于这一主题的现有基础设施和信息状况不足。远程医疗应用最迫切的实际需求出现在电子专家咨询领域。因此,GPOH能力网络的远程医疗项目将首先关注这一方面。

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