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二腹肌异常,前腹单侧分成四部分。

Abnormal digastric muscle with unilateral quadrification of the anterior belly.

作者信息

Celik H H, Aldur M M, Ozdemir B, Akşit M D

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Clin Anat. 2002 Jan;15(1):32-4. doi: 10.1002/ca.1088.

Abstract

During dissection of the submental region we observed that the anterior belly of the left digastric muscle had four separate insertions. These muscle bands united in a common tendon as they continued with the posterior belly. This is an anatomical variation in the mylohyoid digastric muscle group in the floor of the mouth. When an asymmetry in the floor of the mouth is detected during diagnostic procedures, such as radiologic studies, anomalies of the anterior belly of the digastric muscle should be considered besides other reasons of asymmetry. Additionally, possible occurrence of such anomalies should be remembered during surgical procedures involving the submental region. This unique variation has not been reported in the literature.

摘要

在颏下区域解剖过程中,我们观察到左二腹肌前腹有四个独立的附着点。这些肌束在延续至后腹时会合形成一条共同的肌腱。这是口底下颌舌骨肌 - 二腹肌肌群的一种解剖变异。在诊断过程中,如影像学检查时发现口底不对称,除了其他不对称原因外,还应考虑二腹肌前腹的异常情况。此外,在涉及颏下区域的外科手术中,应牢记可能出现此类异常情况。这种独特的变异在文献中尚未见报道。

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