Perucchini D, Tunn R
Departement Frauenheilkunde, Universitätsspital Zürich, Schweiz.
Zentralbl Gynakol. 2001 Dec;123(12):680-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-20018.
In the last 100 years many different theories have tried to explain the symptoms and causes of urinary incontinence in the female. Urinary incontinence is a debilitating condition and not only leads to medical problems and costs, but is associated with embarrassment that can lead to isolation and loss of independence. Women with stress urinary incontinence can have both urethral support loss and decreased urethral function. Aging and delivery can lead to multiple damages which can be manifest either as loss of support with symptoms of prolaps or incontinence. This paper provides an overview of the functional anatomy of the structures responsible for controlling urinary continence under stress and discusses some of the theories on incontinence.
在过去的100年里，许多不同的理论试图解释女性尿失禁的症状和成因。尿失禁是一种使人虚弱的病症，不仅会引发医疗问题并产生费用，还会导致尴尬，进而可能导致社交孤立和失去独立能力。患有压力性尿失禁的女性可能同时存在尿道支撑力丧失和尿道功能减退的情况。衰老和分娩会导致多种损伤，这些损伤可能表现为支撑力丧失并伴有脱垂或失禁症状。本文概述了在压力状态下负责控制尿失禁的结构的功能解剖，并讨论了一些关于尿失禁的理论。
