Hastings Richard P, Taunt Helen M
Department of Psychology, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Am J Ment Retard. 2002 Mar;107(2):116-27. doi: 10.1352/0895-8017(2002)107<0116:PPIFOC>2.0.CO;2.
There has been increasing recognition of the importance of asking more positive questions about the perceptions and experiences of families of children with developmental disabilities. However, this recognition has not yet had an observable impact on publication trends. Our aims in this paper were to review existing published research on the positive perceptions and experiences of family members and propose a working model for further study of families' positive perceptions. This model is based on the hypothesis that positive perceptions function as strategies that help families adapt to or cope with the experiences of raising a child with disabilities. Throughout the discussion, we identify some questions for future research and address some implications for practice.
人们越来越认识到,就发育障碍儿童家庭的看法和经历提出更多积极问题具有重要意义。然而,这种认识尚未对出版趋势产生明显影响。本文的目的是回顾现有的关于家庭成员积极看法和经历的已发表研究,并提出一个用于进一步研究家庭积极看法的工作模型。该模型基于这样一种假设,即积极看法起着帮助家庭适应或应对养育残疾儿童经历的策略的作用。在整个讨论过程中,我们确定了一些未来研究的问题,并探讨了一些对实践的启示。