Biermann J Sybil
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0946, USA.
J Pediatr Orthop. 2002 Mar-Apr;22(2):268-73.
Although benign bone neoplasms are relatively uncommon in children and adolescents, their discovery can produce great angst among providers and parents. In most but not all instances, imaging studies can indicate the likely benign nature of the tumor and allay fears. The clinical presentation, imaging, and contemporary management of five common types of tumor or tumor-like conditions of bone commonly seen in children and adolescents are reviewed: nonossifying fibroma, unicameral bone cyst, aneurysmal bone cyst, fibrous dysplasia, and exostosis.
尽管良性骨肿瘤在儿童和青少年中相对不常见,但它们的发现会给医护人员和家长带来极大的焦虑。在大多数(但并非所有)情况下,影像学检查可以提示肿瘤可能的良性性质并减轻担忧。本文综述了儿童和青少年常见的五种骨肿瘤或肿瘤样病变的临床表现、影像学表现及现代治疗方法:非骨化性纤维瘤、单房性骨囊肿、动脉瘤样骨囊肿、骨纤维异常增殖症和骨外生骨疣。