Heald F P
Med Clin North Am. 1975 Nov;59(6):1329-36. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31933-2.
We have briefly reviewed the nutritional requirements of adolescents and the significant difficulties in establishing nutrient requirements for this period of rapid growth. In general, although there are data for specific nutrients in adolescents on which to base recommendations for nutritional requirements, by and large, most requirements are extrapolated from data on infants or adults. There is still a large void to be filled in determining the physiological requirements for nutrients during the adolescent growth spurt. Until this is accomplished, many of our data, as presented in the report, are extrapolated. For specific recommendations for individual adolescents, the reader is again referred to the FAO/WHO publication and the National Research Council Publication.
我们简要回顾了青少年的营养需求以及在确定这一快速生长时期的营养需求方面存在的重大困难。总体而言，虽然有青少年特定营养素的数据可作为营养需求建议的依据，但大多数需求大体上是根据婴儿或成人的数据推断出来的。在确定青少年生长突增期间营养素的生理需求方面，仍有很大空白有待填补。在此之前，我们报告中呈现的许多数据都是推断出来的。关于个别青少年的具体建议，读者可再次参考粮农组织/世卫组织出版物和美国国家研究委员会出版物。
