Fielding Suzanne, Sollich Peter
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Feb 4;88(5):050603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.050603. Epub 2002 Jan 23.
We study the nonequilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) in the glass phase of Bouchaud's trap model. We incorporate an arbitrary observable m and obtain its correlation and response functions in closed form. A limiting nonequilibrium FDT plot is approached at long times for most choices of m. In contrast to standard mean field models, however, the shape of the plot depends nontrivially on the observable, and its slope varies continuously even though there is a single scaling of relaxation times with age. Nonequilibrium FDT plots can therefore not be used to define a meaningful effective temperature T(eff) in this model. Consequences for the wider applicability of an FDT-derived T(eff) are discussed.
我们研究了布沙尔陷阱模型玻璃相中的非平衡涨落耗散定理(FDT)。我们引入任意可观测量(m),并以封闭形式获得其关联函数和响应函数。对于大多数(m)的选择,在长时间时会趋近于一个极限非平衡FDT图。然而,与标准平均场模型不同,该图的形状非平凡地依赖于可观测量,并且即使弛豫时间随老化存在单一标度,其斜率仍连续变化。因此,在此模型中,非平衡FDT图不能用于定义有意义的有效温度(T_{eff})。我们讨论了FDT导出的(T_{eff})更广泛适用性的后果。