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建构主义:终结哲学的知识观还是一种学习与教学理论?

Constructivism: the view of knowledge that ended philosophy or a theory of learning and instruction?

作者信息

Colliver Jerry A

机构信息

Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, P.O. Box 19623, Springfield, IL 62794-9623, USA.

出版信息

Teach Learn Med. 2002 Winter;14(1):49-51. doi: 10.1207/S15328015TLM1401_11.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Constructivism is referred to in two very different ways in education including medical education: to refer to a view of knowledge and to refer to a theory of learning and hence instruction.

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

This proposal (a) distinguishes between these two usages of constructivism and (b) concludes that constructivism is not a theory of learning and thus as such has little to offer that might be of value to medical education.

摘要

背景

在包括医学教育在内的教育领域,建构主义有两种截然不同的指代方式:一种是指对知识的一种观点,另一种是指一种学习理论以及由此而来的教学理论。

总结与结论

本提议(a)区分了建构主义的这两种用法,并且(b)得出结论,即建构主义并非一种学习理论,因此就其本身而言,对医学教育几乎没有什么有价值的贡献。

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