Chuang F P, Wu S T, Lee S S, Chen H I, Chang S Y, Yu D S, Sun G H
Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Arch Androl. 2002 Mar-Apr;48(2):101-6. doi: 10.1080/014850102317267409.
Aggressive angiomyxoma is a rare and nonmetastasizing soft tissue tumor of the pelvis and perineum and occurs almost exclusively in adult females. It infiltrates locally and has a high risk of local recurrence. Recommended treatment of the symptomatic patient is wide excision with tumor-free margins and close postoperative monitoring. Herein, a case of aggressive angiomyxoma in an adult male is described, which arose in the scrotum over 12 months. The tumor showed an intermediate signal on T1-weighted MRI images. Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images showed good enhancement. Wide excision of the tumor was performed. The surgical specimen measured 7 x 5 x 5 cm in size and weighed 80 g. The tumor's surface was smooth and had a gelatinous cut surface. Grossly, it was encapsulated with a pleura-like membrane and had a finger-like projection. Microscopically, sections showed many walled vessels of various sizes, collagen fibrils, a loose myxoid background. and spindle stroma cells. MRI and CT showed the angiomatous and myxomatous nature of the tumor wall. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report to describe MRI findings in scrotal angiomyxoma.
侵袭性血管黏液瘤是一种罕见的、不发生转移的盆腔和会阴软组织肿瘤,几乎仅发生于成年女性。它呈局部浸润性生长,局部复发风险高。有症状患者的推荐治疗方法是行切缘无瘤的广泛切除并术后密切监测。在此,描述一例成年男性阴囊侵袭性血管黏液瘤病例,肿瘤已存在超过12个月。该肿瘤在T1加权磁共振成像(MRI)图像上呈中等信号。对比增强T1加权图像显示强化良好。对肿瘤进行了广泛切除。手术标本大小为7×5×5cm,重80g。肿瘤表面光滑,切面呈胶冻状。大体上,它被一层类似胸膜的膜包裹,并有指状突起。显微镜下,切片显示有许多大小不一的有壁血管、胶原纤维、疏松的黏液样背景和梭形间质细胞。MRI和CT显示了肿瘤壁的血管瘤样和黏液瘤样特征。据作者所知,这是第一例描述阴囊侵袭性血管黏液瘤MRI表现的报告。