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在一名接受腹部脂肪切除术的男性患者中诊断出血管黏液瘤。

Angiomyxoma diagnosed in a man presenting for abdominal lipectomy.

作者信息

Andres Lewis A, Mishra Mithilesh J

机构信息

Grand Rapids/Michigan State University Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery Residency Program; Grand Rapids Medical Education & Research Center; Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.

出版信息

Can J Plast Surg. 2007 Fall;15(3):163-4. doi: 10.1177/229255030701500301.

Abstract

Aggressive angiomyxoma is a rare tumour that is locally infiltrative but nonmetastasizing. It occurs nearly exclusively in adult women of childbearing age and almost always arises in the perineum and pelvic area. A case of angiomyxoma occurring in a middle-aged, morbidly obese man is reported. The clinical presentation was one of progressing scrotal edema and enlargement with subsequent development of scrotal abscesses, requiring several incisions and drainages as well as oral and intravenous antibiotics. His symptoms and body habitus left him in a significantly debilitated state, prompting him to seek treatment for his conditions. He initially presented for abdominal lipectomy. However, due to the chronic scrotal infections and enlargement, scrotectomy was recommended before any other surgical procedures. A scrotectomy was performed by the urology service. Pathological diagnosis of the excised tumour was an aggressive angiomyxoma. Given the rarity of this tumour, especially in males, the proper diagnosis and treatment of angiomyxoma is still being investigated. With this in mind, the physical signs and symptoms that characterize this condition are presented and treatment options are reviewed.

摘要

侵袭性血管黏液瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,具有局部浸润性但不发生转移。它几乎仅发生于育龄期成年女性,且几乎总是起源于会阴和盆腔区域。本文报告了一例发生在一名中年病态肥胖男性身上的血管黏液瘤病例。临床表现为阴囊水肿进行性加重并肿大,随后出现阴囊脓肿,需要多次切开引流以及口服和静脉使用抗生素。他的症状和身体状况使他处于极度虚弱的状态,促使他寻求针对自身病情的治疗。他最初因腹部脂肪切除术前来就诊。然而,由于慢性阴囊感染和肿大,建议在进行任何其他外科手术之前先进行阴囊切除术。泌尿外科进行了阴囊切除术。切除肿瘤的病理诊断为侵袭性血管黏液瘤。鉴于这种肿瘤的罕见性,尤其是在男性中,血管黏液瘤的正确诊断和治疗仍在研究中。考虑到这一点,本文介绍了该疾病的体征和症状,并对治疗选择进行了综述。

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引用本文的文献

1
Aggressive angiomyxoma as a rare cause of scrotum enlargement in a 10-month-old boy: a case report.
J Med Case Rep. 2022 Jul 30;16(1):293. doi: 10.1186/s13256-022-03497-2.
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Massive recurring angiomyxoma of the scrotum in a obese man.
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