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美国育儿方式变化对牙科医疗的影响:美国儿科学会牙科学会院士的看法,提交至美国儿科学会牙科学会院士学院第16届年会,佐治亚州亚特兰大,2001年5月26日(星期六)

Effects of changing U.S. parenting styles on dental practice: perceptions of diplomates of the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry presented to the College of Diplomates of the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry 16th Annual Session, Atlanta, Ga, Saturday, May 26, 2001.

作者信息

Casamassimo Paul S, Wilson Stephen, Gross Lucia

机构信息

Section of Pediatric Dentistry, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry and Columbus Children's Hospital, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Dent. 2002 Jan-Feb;24(1):18-22.

PMID:11874053
Abstract

PURPOSE

This study surveyed board-certified pediatric dentists on their opinions about changes in U.S. parenting styles and the effects on the practice of pediatric dentistry.

METHODS

A questionnaire was developed, piloted, and mailed to 1,129 members of the College of Diplomates of the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry during the summer of 2000.

RESULTS

A total of 577 respondents (51%) returned questionnaires, equally distributed across AAPD districts, with male:female ratio of 4:1 and 90% married. A majority perceived parenting styles had changed during their practice lifetime (88% "absolutely or probably changed"), with older practitioners significantly more likely to say so. Ninety-two percent felt changes were "probably or definitely bad" and 85% felt that these changes had resulted in "somewhat or much worse" patient behavior. Practitioners report performing less assertive behavior management techniques than in the past due to these changes.

CONCLUSIONS

Diplomates report that parenting changes have occurred and they believe these are negative (bad) and have adversely influenced behavior and caused changes in pediatric dentists' behavior management.

摘要

目的

本研究调查了获得委员会认证的儿科牙医对美国育儿方式变化及其对儿科牙科实践影响的看法。

方法

设计了一份问卷,进行了预试验,并于2000年夏季邮寄给1129名美国儿科牙科委员会的专科医师学院成员。

结果

共有577名受访者(51%)回复了问卷,在AAPD各地区分布均匀,男女比例为4:1,90%已婚。大多数人认为在他们的执业生涯中育儿方式发生了变化(88%“绝对或可能发生了变化”),年长的从业者更有可能这样说。92%的人认为这些变化“可能或肯定是不好的”,85%的人认为这些变化导致患者行为“有点或更糟”。从业者报告称,由于这些变化,他们比过去更少采用坚定的行为管理技巧。

结论

专科医师报告称育儿方式发生了变化,他们认为这些变化是负面的(不好的),对行为产生了不利影响,并导致儿科牙医行为管理方式的改变。

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