六只猫的椎间盘突出
Intervertebral disc extrusion in six cats.
作者信息
Knipe M F, Vernau K M, Hornof W J, LeCouteur R A
机构信息
Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, 1 Shields Drive, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
出版信息
J Feline Med Surg. 2001 Sep;3(3):161-8. doi: 10.1053/jfms.2001.0131.
Existing reports concerning intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) have focused almost exclusively on dogs, although a small number of individual case reports of IVDD of cats has been published. The medical records of six cats with IVDD were reviewed. Radiographic studies confirmed narrowed intervertebral disc spaces, mineralised intervertebral discs, and one or more extradural compressive lesions of the spinal cord in each cat. All disc extrusions were located in the thoracolumbar region. Surgical decompression of the spinal cord was achieved in all cats by means of hemilaminectomy and removal of compressive extradural material confirmed to be degenerative disc material. Good to excellent neurological recovery was noted in five of the six cats included in this report. Based on this review, it appears that IVDD of cats has many similarities to IVDD of dogs, and that healthy cats with acute intervertebral disc extrusion(s) respond favourably to surgical decompression of the spinal cord.
现有关于椎间盘疾病（IVDD）的报告几乎都只关注犬类，尽管也发表了少量猫类IVDD的个别病例报告。对6只患有IVDD的猫的病历进行了回顾。放射学研究证实每只猫的椎间盘间隙变窄、椎间盘矿化以及脊髓存在一个或多个硬膜外压迫性病变。所有椎间盘突出均位于胸腰段区域。通过半椎板切除术和去除经证实为退变椎间盘物质的硬膜外压迫性物质，所有猫均实现了脊髓减压。本报告中的6只猫中有5只神经功能恢复良好至极佳。基于此回顾，猫的IVDD似乎与犬的IVDD有许多相似之处，并且患有急性椎间盘突出的健康猫对脊髓减压手术反应良好。
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