Beyaztaş Fatma Yücel, Alagözlü Hakan
Cumhuriyet Universitesi Tip Fakültesi Adli Tip Anabilim Dali, Sivas.
Ulus Travma Derg. 2002 Jan;8(1):29-33.
In this study, we aimed to analyze traffic accident cases applying to the emergency department of the hospital of the Cumhuriyet University according to their age, sex, their position during crash, the place and time of the accident, the time to reach hospital, the type of vehicle and their lesion forms.
The hospital files of cases applying to the emergency department of the hospital of the Cumhuriyet University for traffic accidents, between 01 January 31 December 1998, were investigated retrospectively.
Of the cases, most (44.52%) were in the 1-25 age group, 41% was pedestrian. Of the accidents, 81.29% was at the inner part of the city, 44.03% occurred in the summer and 39.83% occurred at 12-18 hours, 44.52% reached to hospital in the first hour. The vehicle type in 60.80% of the cases was automobile, 14.28% of the cases involved in alcohol. The blunt injuries were seen usually, 47.50% of which was present in the head-neck region. 257 cases (41.45%) were hospitalized. 23 cases (3.71%) died because of traffic accidents.
The similar studies in literature were examined. The factors causing the traffic accident and the problems resulting from traffic accident were pointed out. The treatment manner in the traffic accident cases was suggested.
在本研究中，我们旨在根据年龄、性别、事故发生时的位置、事故地点和时间、到达医院的时间、车辆类型及其损伤形式，对 Cumhuriyet 大学医院急诊科收治的交通事故病例进行分析。
回顾性调查了 1998 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日期间 Cumhuriyet 大学医院急诊科收治的交通事故病例的医院档案。
在这些病例中，大多数（44.52%）在 1 - 25 岁年龄组，41% 为行人。在事故中，81.29% 发生在城市内部，44.03% 发生在夏季，39.83% 发生在 12 - 18 时，44.52% 在第一小时内到达医院。60.80% 的病例车辆类型为汽车，14.28% 的病例涉及酒精。钝器伤较为常见，其中 47.50% 出现在头颈部位。257 例（41.45%）住院治疗。23 例（3.71%）因交通事故死亡。
对文献中的类似研究进行了审查。指出了导致交通事故的因素以及交通事故引发的问题。提出了交通事故病例的治疗方式。
